FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO POOR HEALTH CARE WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTH WORKERS IN DOKOLO, HC IV-A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/ph2gr859Keywords:
Dokolo Health Center IV, Health care waste, waste managementAbstract
Background
Globally, healthcare waste management poses a major environmental and public health challenge. Moreover, in Uganda, most of these PHC facilities lack proper HCW management facilities. This study, therefore, aims to establish the health facility-related and individual-related factors contributing to poor healthcare waste management among health workers in Dokolo Health Center IV, Dokolo District.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study design and a purposive sampling technique were employed. The collected data was entered into the Excel computer program to generate tables, graphs, and pie charts.
Results
The study findings indicated that most (70%) of the respondents reported that the size of the hospital contributed to poor biomedical waste management and (60%) reported that poorly designed incineration pits were attributable to poor waste management. (65%) however did not receive any training about biomedical waste management, (80%) segregated biomedical waste according to different categories while (70%) reported that biomedical waste management was not an extra burden on their work. (90%) of the respondents reported that they used personal protective gear while handling biomedical waste management.
Conclusion
Lack of appropriate disposal methods that is, poorly designed incineration pits and large quantities of waste versus limited disposal methods were attributing factors to poor biomedical waste management.
Recommendation:
The health workers should always segregate waste at the point of generation and ensure proper use of protective gear.
References
Chartier Y, E. J. (2014). Safe management of health care waste. WHO Press, 1.
De Lima Moura L, M. C. (2018). Development and application of the protocol to assess healthcare
waste management. Multi journal waste Resource residues, 1-7.
Dzekashu LG, A. J. (2017). Medical waste management and disposal practices of health facilities
in Kumbo East and Kumbo West health districts. International med and med science, 9 (1), 1-1.
Gillian Dzekashu Lanyuy, F. A. (2017). Medical waste management and disposal practices of
health facilities in Kumbo East and Kumbo West health districts. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, nine (1), 1-11.
Jade Megan Chisholm, R. Z. (2021). Sustainable Waste Management of Medical Waste in African
Developing countries. Waste Management & Research 39 (9), 1146-1163.
Josephine Babirye, P. V. (2020). Factors influencing adherence to proper health care waste
management practices among health workers in Wakiso District, Uganda. Journal of environmental science and public health, 4 (2), 96-111.
Longe EO, A. I. (2015). The challenge of health care waste management practices in primary healthcare centers Ogun state Nigeria. Journal of solid waste technology management, 1(4), 41.
Jung, S.-H. (2014). Stratified Fisher’s Exact Test and its Sample Size Calculation. Biometrical Journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift, 56, 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.201300048
Muchwezi L, K. P. (2014). Health care waste management in Uganda. International Journal of waste management and technology, 1-12.
Olivia, P. (2020). Four ways to manage healthcare waste are sustainable. Journal of Environmental science and public health, 4 (2), 96-111.
Solomon Tsebeni, J. M. (2019). Health Care Waste Management among health workers and associated factors in primary health care facilities in Kampala City, Uganda. BMC Public Health, 19, 1-10.
Timothy Kurannen Baaki, M. R. (2017). Critical success factors of medical waste management implementation in health care facilities in Nigeria. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 17(1).
T Alemayehu, A. W. (2016). Medical waste collectors in eastern Ethiopia are exposed to high sharp injury, blood, and body fluids contamination. Prev information control, 2, 2.
Teshiwa Deress, M. j. (2019). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of waste handlers about medical waste management in Debre Markos town healthcare facilities, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 12 (1), 1-7.
Victoria M, P. J. (2014). Assessment of health care waste management practices in three districts in Uganda. USAID'S AIDS support and Technical Assistance resources.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ivan Ogwang , Prosper Mubangizi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The journal publishes under the Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 international (CCBY-NC-ND 4.0) license which allows you to Share, Copy and redistribute the materials in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms;
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- Non-commercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use is one primarily intended for commercial advantage or monetary compensation.
- No Derivatives: if you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
- No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
